Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
2
MSc Student, Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
10.22084/best.2025.30446.1003
Abstract
The increasing energy consumption in Iran and other countries has caused numerous problems. These problems include environmental issues, energy imbalance, threats to energy security, unemployment, dependency on other countries, and more. This article examines the necessity of developing renewable energy in Iran, focusing on its environmental, economic, and social benefits. The increasing energy consumption and reliance on fossil fuels have led to numerous challenges, including environmental pollution, energy imbalances, and economic vulnerabilities. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind energy, offer sustainable and efficient solutions to address these issues. With its diverse natural resources and favorable geographical conditions, Iran possesses significant potential for the development of renewable energy. This study analyzes the status of renewable energy-related legislation in Iran, the global trends in utilization and development of these resources, and their role in enhancing energy security and creating employment opportunities. Furthermore, a comparative assessment of water consumption and greenhouse gas emissions between fossil fuel-based and renewable energy power plants highlights the environmental advantages of renewable energy sources. The findings reveal that adopting renewable energy not only improves environmental quality but also contributes to job creation and the reduction of energy poverty. By leveraging its solar and wind potential and implementing appropriate supportive policies, Iran can position itself as a regional leader in renewable energy development and contribute to global efforts to combat climate change.
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